\begin{table}[htbp]\centering
\def\sym#1{\ifmmode^{#1}\else\(^{#1}\)\fi}
\caption{Party vs. group affect (policy-group statements only)}
\begin{tabular}{l*{4}{c}}
\hline\hline
                &\multicolumn{1}{c}{Positive appeals}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{Positive appeals (incl. FEs)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{Negative appeals}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{Negative appeals (incl. FEs)}\\
\hline
Group affect    &     0.70\sym{***}&     0.61\sym{***}&    -0.57\sym{***}&    -0.62\sym{***}\\
                &   (0.02)         &   (0.02)         &   (0.02)         &   (0.03)         \\
Party affect    &    0.054\sym{***}&    0.057\sym{***}&    0.086\sym{***}&    0.080\sym{***}\\
                &   (0.01)         &   (0.01)         &   (0.02)         &   (0.02)         \\
\_cons          &     1.25\sym{***}&     2.58\sym{***}&     8.00\sym{***}&     8.97\sym{***}\\
                &   (0.13)         &   (0.18)         &   (0.12)         &   (0.22)         \\
\hline
Observations    &     7258         &     7258         &     6184         &     6184         \\
FEs respondents &      Yes         &      Yes         &      Yes         &      Yes         \\
FEs Groups      &       No         &      Yes         &       No         &      Yes         \\
FEs Parties     &       No         &      Yes         &       No         &      Yes         \\
R\textsuperscript{2}&     0.26         &     0.32         &     0.18         &     0.26         \\
\hline\hline
\multicolumn{5}{l}{\footnotesize Note: Standard errors in parentheses.}\\
\multicolumn{5}{l}{\footnotesize \sym{*} \(p<0.5\), \sym{**} \(p<0.01\), \sym{***} \(p<0.001\)}\\
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
